Essay about Types of Assessment Test - 3590 Words

Types of Assessment Tests 1) Develop a chart (matrix) of 1000−1,250 words that compares and contrasts the different types of assessments, the characteristics of each, and for what situations each is best suited. It should address the following: a) How is each type of assessment scored? b) Discuss the value and limitations of each test in determining knowledge and skill standards. c) Analyze each instrument for reliability and validity. 2) APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected. 3) Submit the assignment to the instructor by the end of Module 3. Ok I am going to lay the paper out as follows, I will give the type of assessment first, and then how it is scored, then its limitations and then reliability.†¦show more content†¦These can also be highly informal and done in a large group setting. If introducing a new topic, start by just asking some real easy questions regarding the topic and then write them down on a large piece of paper. This gives the students a visual aide and allows the teacher to have bases of what information the kids know and what still needs to be addressed. Students on most occasions tend to truly like this assessment because it gives them a chance to speak and be heard. Some students on the other hand do not actually like it unless they are in a one on one setting with a teacher. Oral Assessment instruments should have an acceptable level of reliability in terms of internal consistency, test and re-test reliability and alternative form reliability. Its content must also have the necessary validity to be a valid assessment instrument, must be predictive and concurrent. Woodcock Johnson Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities Revised. It has good high level tasks for specific drill down areas and strong norms including pediatrics /grade level equivalents but is not normed for ABI or other disease categories. Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities Third Edition It’s comprehensive battery is strong and well normed. Client can pick and choose the subtests. Limitations: This is an expensive test to administer and it is cumbersome to get full picture of client in one hour with this tool. Scores in Oral FluencyShow MoreRelatedTesting Is Taking Away From Learning Time1457 Words   |  6 PagesThere is so much to consider when talking about assessments. There are all kinds of different types of assessments. There are assessments that happen on a daily basis in the classroom and then there are the test that everyone knows about; the state mandated assessments, map test, and some know about DIBLES tests. These are the types of tests that parents, teachers, and administrators debate about. The debate is whether or not these test are doing students any good or harming them. It is good to haveRead MoreTesting Is Taking Away From Learning Time1457 Words   |  6 PagesThere is so much to consider when talking about assessments. There are all kinds of different types of assessments. There are assessments that happen on a daily basis in the classroom and then there are the tests that everyone knows about; the state mandated assessments, map test, and some know about DIBLES te sts. These are the types of tests that parents, teachers, and administrators debate about. The debate is whether or not these test are doing students any good or harming them. It is good toRead MoreTesting Is A Child And Adolescent The Term `` Test `` Made Me Cringe Inside.1679 Words   |  7 PagesAs a child and adolescent the term â€Å"test† made me cringe inside. However, as a future educator I have developed a considerable amount of knowledge regarding testing and assessment, thus my perspective on this topic has completely transformed. The idea behind test anxiety does exist though for many children, and not only does it negatively impact both the reliability and validity of the test, it also distracts learning. Additionally, over time the term â€Å"testing† has developed a negative connotationRead MoreAssessment : A Child And Adolescent The Term `` Made Me Cringe Inside. Now1118 Words   |  5 PagesAs a child and adolescent the term â€Å"assessment† made me cringe inside. Now, as a future educator my perspective on this topic has completely changed. Over time, assessment has developed a negative connotation among many individuals. However, I think we as educators are to blame for this. Student’s attitudes about tests reflect the teacher’s attitude in many cases. We need to make it exciting for children, which is how I intend to approach testing because this is a way for students to demonstrateRead MoreThere Are Many Types Of Ways Teachers Can Assess Students1218 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many types of ways teachers can assess students knowledge. A formative assessment is one of these types. A formative assessment takes place either during the lesson or before, as a pretest. Formative assessments are used to see where students learning is at along the way. A benefit of formative testing is that teachers can see what they should improve on in their lessons to help students learn the content. A drawback is th at formative assessments could be seen as busy work if theyRead MoreAssessment of English Language Learners1489 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment of English Language Learners Alisha C. Green Grand Canyon University: ESL 533N Advanced Methodologies of Structured English Instruction December 12, 2012 Abstract Assessments are a critical tool in monitoring the progress of English language learners at all grade levels. The main purpose of assessments is to ensure students are receiving quality teaching instruction in accordance to academic and content standards. Even though these tests are not the only resource used for testing studentsRead MorePsychological and Personality Assessments1677 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Personality Assessments Used in the Workplace PSY250 Abstract Psychological and Personality Assessments are used by many small employers, Fortune 100 or even Fortune 500 companies. These companies have instilled these tests in their company policies with all new hires or promotional employees. These assessments are used to help all human resources personnel in the decision of hiring or promoting employees. These tests are used as tools to improve personal image, promote or hireRead MoreThe Psychology Of The Social Injustice Of Women937 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Writing in Psychology is solely up to psychologists themselves. There is no required type of writing; most psychologists perform patient reports or case studies, but many choose what they will do with the patient. Different types of writings include books, journals, notes, evaluations/analyses, and tests/assessments. Books and Journals Writing in psychology can range from an analysis, journals, or books. Many psychologists write pieces along the lines of an evaluation or analysisRead MoreAnalysis of Three Interest Inventories Essay example1748 Words   |  7 Pagescareer path. I completed research and found three popular interest inventories- the Strong Interest Inventory, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and the Clifton Strengths Finder. Each of the three assessments analyze the same general theme of interest, personality and career choice. I have analyzed each to determine the best interest inventory to use with my students. Test A: 1994 Strong Interest Inventory The Strong Interest Inventory was developed in 1935 by researcher E. K. Strong. The inventoryRead MoreSummative Versus Formative Assessments Essay969 Words   |  4 Pageswhich teachers can test their students to see where they are at and what still needs to worked on. These can be broken down into two distinct categories. First there is summative testing. Summative assessments are formal tests that are constructed by professionals to compare students with other students. Summative tests are used to measure outcomes of learning over time and can be criterion or norm referenced. Comparatively assessments can also be informal. Informal assessments also known as formative

Strategic Management Process Planning Cycle, And...

The attempt for this paper is to explain the strategic management process, the planning cycle, and sustainable competitive advantage (SCA). There are many tools and theories to sustain an organization, although it seems apparent that the aforementioned are essential for organizations to maintain sustainability. Strategic Management Process In much of the readings and online tutorials there seems to be a consensus on why strategic planning is imperative. Consider existing businesses or new ventures, the implementation of strategic planning may identify clearly the objectives and strategies of existing businesses or new ventures. The theory SWOT may strategically identify objectives and strategies by ascertaining existing businesses or†¦show more content†¦Planning Cycle In much of the readings and online tutorials there seems to be a consensus on how the process of planning cycle brings all aspects of the venture together. Although, there are a vast number of â€Å"planning cycle theories† the one by Schloss (2012), is particularly interesting because interpersonal thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and culture create the foundation of this particular cycle plan. Furthermore, he goes on to explain that cycle planning should following this simple modality, â€Å"Where are we know? Where do we want to go? How will we get there? How did we do?† (Schloss, 2012). Strategic Management and Planning Cycle Formulates Together strategic management and a planning cycle formulates a competitive advantage that is likely to maintain sustainability. Again, management may not find it difficult to write a strategic plan since there are tools such as SWOT. However, having a thought on paper is not the same as putting a plan in motion. The question becomes, how can a company set a plan in motion? This can be implemented through educating all those involved in the venture. Education assists management to provide front-line employees, leaders, stakeholders, even the surrounding communities in understanding the ultimate objectives of the venture. In addition, educational trainings pertaining to several aspect of the organization promote a realistic sense of the objective. More importantly, education pertaining to diversity and multicultural

The Revolutionary War And The American Civil War - 1614 Words

The Revolutionary War gave birth to America, but the American Civil War would define America’s future with the blood of its own citizens. The Civil War proved to be bloody and confusing war for both the Union and Confederacy. Even in the confusion they both understood the importance of the Shenandoah Valley and what it meant to their war effort and aspirations of victory. Whoever controlled the Shenandoah Valley controlled a major logistical artery and also the entire Virginia Region. The valley is the key to military strength and ultimate victory of the War so the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns began. The Valley would be contested from the July 1861 until March of 1865. The Valley covered an area form Blue Ridge Mountains south to the Allegheny Mountains. The Valley allowed the Confederacy easy access to the Unions capital of Washington D.C.. The same Valley would also provide the Union a direct route to the Confederates capital of Richmond. Both capitals are only fifty miles ap art which also highlights the importance of the Shenandoah Valley. With the Valley being of grave importance to both sides explains why it was fought over the majority of the duration of the civil war. The Union would find the valley to be a tough nut to crack and found it hard to take advantage of what the valley could offer. On the other hand the Confederacy realized its advantages early in the war and exploited it. The confederacy knew that the valley provided a large base of sustenance. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War Had Revolutionary Effects On American Society977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War had revolutionary effects on American society, the most important of which was the destruction of slavery, the fundamental institution of southern society. The emancipation of America’s 4 million slaves, in numbers, scale, and economic value, was far greater than any other emancipation of slaves or serfs (in Russia) in the world. At the war’s beginning, Lincoln iden tified the North’s cause with the cause of free labor. But Lincoln also initially stated that the conflict was not beingRead MoreCitizen Tom Paine And Freedom Road Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesduring The American Revolutionary War and its after math (1765-83). Freedom Road depicts the conditions of the former African slaves after The Civil War (1861-65) Thomas Paine is a political philosopher and thinker who has strived for the liberation of the Americans and African slaves since the time of American Revolutionary War. He is named as Tom Paine and is the protagonist of the novel Citizen Tom Paine (1943). Thomas Paine is termed as â€Å"The Great Rabble Rouser and Revolutionary† (Mc DonaldRead MoreThe American Revolution1190 Words   |  5 Pagesthe American Revolution was founded with the intent to preserve American history. However what was the rationale behind the need for an organization of this kind? Because the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.) limited its membership to only descendants of participants in the war and created a focus on the importance of ancestry, leads the belief that there were another motivating factor behind an organization of this type. Influencing the founders of the D.A.R. was both the Civil WarRead MoreThe American Civil War, Wars, And Rumors Of Wars1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Civil War Wars, Wars and rumors of wars!!!! Everyone knows the United States has had its fair share of wars. Let me start by giving you a brief list of wars the United States has participated in according to Wikipedia. Both â€Å"Barbary Wars (1801-1805, 1815-1816), Wars of 1812, Mexican-American War (1846-48), American Civil War (1861-65), Indian War (1865-91), Spanish-American War( 1898), Philippine-American War (1899-1902) Border War(Mexican Revolutionary)1910-1919, World War I (1917-18)Read MoreThe Second American Revolution891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clear toRead MoreThe Second American Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clearRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War905 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil war occurred about seventy-eight years after the American Revolution, and has many of the same characteristics of a revolution. In both wars, the American people fought for what they believed in and the way of life that they wished to live. However, the two wars differ from each other, as the soldiers that fought in the Civil War fought a new American Revolution that could have split the new world. The Confederate soldiers in the Civil War fought to keep their way of life withoutRead MoreThe Civil War: The Second American Revolution? Essay examples1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War has been described as one of the most important occurrences in the life of the United States. It was period in time when the United States was no longer united, but instead was split between the north and south due to the ongoing feud over of the legal standing of slavery nationwide. For four years, many people were subjected to horrific measures, especially the soldiers that participated in combat. Despite the brutality of battle, soldiers experienced a numerous amount of daily hardshipsRead MoreThe Rifle Into The Federal Army1634 Words   |  7 PagesWith a new century, came new advancements in technology, and weaponry. Muskets used in the American Revolutionary War were outdated and inaccurate when it came to the Civil War. The introduction of the rifle into the Federal Army put the Northern Army leagues ahead of the Southern Army at the battlefield. Because of the highly industrial based economy in the North, the usage of rifled bore firearms became widespread in the Federal Army. Moreover, rifles a lso saw improvements in loading efficiencyRead MoreThe Freedom And Full Citizenship Of All African Americans907 Words   |  4 Pagesof this the south seceded and formed the confederate states of America. Shortly after, the civil war begun with the attack on fort Sumter and more southern states seceded. During the civil war Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation that freed all the slaves in the states that seceded, this was the first step to the freedom and full citizenship of all African Americans. During the time of the civil war and reconstruction period constitutional and social developments moderately influenced a revolution

Literary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby Essay - 1898 Words

Sameet K. Mann Ms. Rowe IB English 7 September 2016 Literary Analysis: The American Dream The century old concept of the American Dream is the belief that no matter what race, gender, religion or background a person is from, she/he has the ability to become successful through the means of hard work and determination. Unlike today, Americans during the 1920s lived in the illusion that achieving the American Dream involved immoral actions and only the satisfaction of their greedy pleasures. This led to the compromise of moral values and noble actions and in turn allowed their vices to control their character. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, it is revealed how the corrupt American Dream resulted in consequences for both the good hearted and self-absorbed people of the East. Throughout his novel, Fitzgerald conveys his views on how the illusion of the American Dream influenced the actions, beliefs and dreams of the People during the Roaring Twenties. The use of the green light as a motif helps to symbolize Gatsby’s version of the American Dream and shows that Gatsby does not have a yearning for the usual 1920s American Dream of wealth and money. His version of the American Dream is Daisy, but to her the American Dream is money and wealth. In order to achieve Daisy he made a goal of becoming the 1920’s embodiment of the American Dream, even though materialistic things could not bring him happiness. Since Daisy is at the green light it symbolizes all he had been through to beShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby 1673 Words   |  7 PagesApril 2015 Literary Analysis of The Great Gatsby Dreams are a compelling force in people’s lives. They are what propel them forward each and every day in an effort to reach something better. The American Dream has been sought after by millions all over the world for hundreds of years. This country was founded on the belief that anyone could achieve their dreams. However, in the 1920s these hopes and aspirations began to splinter until they ultimately shattered. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. ScottRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby1142 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Great Gatsby Literature is medium that allows authors to express personal beliefs and value to others in a variety of ways. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, regarded as one of the best writers in America, wrote The Great Gatsby to convey his perception of American society in the early 20th century. Fitzgerald uses a specific orientation of storytelling to render his purpose of writing the novel. The Great Gatsby revolves around Jay Gatsby. His mysterious background and behaviorRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby 1490 Words   |  6 PagesJaylinn Cooper Mrs. Fowler English III March 3, 2017 Literary Analysis of The Great Gatsby The 1920s in America, known as the Roaring Twenties, was a time of celebration after a destructive war. It was a period of time in America characterised by prosperity and optimism. There was a general feeling of disruption associated with modernity and a break with traditions.The Roaring Twenties was a time of great economic prosperity and many people became rich and wealthy. Some people inherited oldRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Great Gatsby1806 Words   |  8 Pages Literary analysis: The Great Gatsby To truly achieve The American Dream is nearly impossible without personal sacrifice, as evidenced by The Great Gatsby by F. Scott. Fitzgerald. As the characters, especially Gatsby himself, eventually learn, there is no way to make the fantasy of a perfect life a reality. There are ways to imitate the results, such hiding one’s true self from others, as Gatsby attempts with Nick, or an all-encompassing devotion to one thing or person, as if that thing or personRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Literary Analysis741 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald was on the the greatest pieces of American literature ever constructed. F. Scott Fitzgerald is considered one of the five greatest authors in American history. His Book â€Å"The Great Gatsby† was named the third most important book in American literature. An article by John A. Pidgeon it says â€Å"I am absolutely convinced that â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is one of the finest of americ an literature†(Pidgeon) â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is clearly a highly thought of piece of literatureRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby1787 Words   |  8 PagesThe Great Gatsby, published in 1925, is hailed as masterpiece of American fictions of its time. It is noted for the remarkable way its author captures a cross-section of American society during the 1920s. The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald offers up a commentary on the American society of which he was a part. He successfully encapsulates the mood of a generation during a politically and socially crucial and chaotic period of American history. In fact, The Great Gatsby is a brilliant piece of EnglishRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2128 Words   |  9 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby is an incredible novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, a prolific American author, and published by Scribner’s. Nevertheless, during its first release, the book sold poorly and received mixed reviews. In fact, Fitzgerald died in 1940 considering himself and his works a failure. However, the onset of the Second World War revived the novel, which later became an essential component of high school curricula and differentRead Moresparknotes vs cliffnotes830 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding the literary elements, character developments, and plot development that a author uses to help create the story. Both sites provide similar information, ranging from overall plot summaries and character analysis, but Sparknotes goes more into the literary aspect of the book, while cliffnotes focuses more on the character and his motives. In analyzing Jay Gatsby, Cliffnotes focuses much more on Gatsby himself and his underlying motives to his character, like â€Å"In assessing Gatsby, one must examineRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald921 Words   |  4 Pagesof The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald relays the first encounter with the protagonist of the novel, and is also were his use of literary techniques emotionally involves the reader whilst effectively telling the story so brilliantly. Also his varied use of diverse methods of structure and form, than what has been previously seen in his commentaries, allows the readers to explore the events of the naive narrator, Nick, with other people other than the materialistic and drunk lifestyle that Gatsby and hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Compared to The Sun Also Rises793 Words   |  3 Pagesalso did not leave out the meaningless relationships to the society and conventions. One of the main characters, Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, wealthy man living in luxurious mansion in Long Island, throwing parties almost every weekend for people he doesn’t even know – â€Å"This is an unusual party for me. I haven’t even seen the host.† sais one of the quest to Gatsby, the host. Gatsby is a perfect example of careless lifestyle. But these parties are actually just a way, he puts up with his unfulfilled

How to Choose Topics to Write about in an Essay

How to Choose Topics to Write about in an Essay Whatever They Told You About Topics to Write about in an Essay Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why With this much energy spent on balancing academic and individual responsibilities it can be very difficult to create fresh ideas. Along the exact same line of thought, you might work a job in which you handle certain facets of your workload differently from others at your organization. Before beginning to write, go at your own pace and think of process essay suggestions and topics you like. When it has to do with writing, you always have a chance to learn, and it is far better to learn from the very best of the very best. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. You've got to compose an informative essay. Narrative essay topics Narrative essay is a little different from different types. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is crucial for your general success. Many types of essays are employed in particular instances to coordinate with the essay topic. While informal essays don't need specific understanding of particular topics, we suggest that you look at the info you use while writing. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. There are several steps which you should take to be able to write a fantastic essay. You should think about a task to locate a theme not an issue but an opportunity and even a benefit. A detailed and very clear plan can help you to comprehend where to begin and the way to end. Naturally, you should have a long-term plan for your life and some general ideas for what you wish to accomplish. Your essay might incorporate the explanations for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you may counter to your own points. Colleges are searching for a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. All About Topics to Write about in an Essay You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. Thus, to compose a great essay you need to brainstorm all thoughts concerning your life experiences. A research topic has to be actual and current. Surely, you're an individual with several interests, and it might pose some challenge to pick just one out of all of the probable topics for expository essay. The Meaning of Topics to Write about in an Essay The most important idea is to think of a comprehensive essay made from introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion. When you've got a completed outline, you'll have a step-by-step guide that it is possible to follow till you are done writing. Thanks to the correct selection of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you need to attain in your essay, there are many categories essay themes may be broken into. So without further ado, below are some effective writing tips to produce your common app essay stick out! Topics to Write about in an Essay - Overview Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. Deciding on an essay topic is quite important, and you may write the proper things about boring facts and events. Explaining how to spend less by utilizing open-source texts and internet textbook rental websites would result in an extremely informative essay. Everything is contingent on the aim of your essay. Ruthless Topics to Write about in an Essay Strategies Exploited If you must compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. It is often as large or as small as it is possible to consider! You must be very careful when choosing an essay topic . Opt for an intriguing essay topic, and you're going to begin enjoying it. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Anything and everything may be an essay topic. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. The success of your essay is in the perfect selection of the topic. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science. The Argument About Topics to Write about in an Essay By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. If you're on the lookout for some topic ideas, however, then take a look at the subsequent list and maybe one or more will fit your fancy! As it's such a huge subject, you're going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. You may want to incorporate a concise history of plastic surgery and why it has gotten so common. Facts, ultimately, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to somebody else. The Hidden Truth About Topics to Writ e about in an Essay It is possible to write a very simple essay on the suitable age to vote or suitable age to be in a position to purchase alcohol. On our site you will discover a whole lot more useful distinctive information that is certain to be beneficial for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, together with, for instance, application essays for college for future students. Tons of students put on a uniform. At times it only looks simple, but lots of students forget about the sort of academic writing they have to stick with. The Argument About Topics to Write about in an Essay Enable the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! College application essay topics are an important portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. There are some hints that may help you to compose a good ESL essay even when you aren't great at writing generally speaking. As a college student, you're predicted to compose prem ium quality essays. The Debate Over Topics to Write about in an Essay You may be able to interview them. For instance, if you've completed the topic in regards to the previous tenses, most likely, you will receive a topic about some previous events, like your vacation or your very best friend when you were a kid.

Strategic Analysis of Singapore Airlines-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Describe briefly the background information of the organization selected. You may include ownership, history, size, types of products or services, and business scope and markets (locally globally). Answer: Introduction Strategic management refers to the management of the strategies of the organisations in order to achieve their targets, goals and objectives. It can also be referred as to the process of implementing and evaluating the decisions which ultimately helps business in achieving its aims (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). This assignment will include the concepts and models which will be linked to the business of Singapore airlines and therefore appropriate business strategies are selected for the organisation. It covers the background analysis of the company, macro environment analysis by using PESTLE analysis, competitive analysis by sing Porters five forces model and new ideas are developed for the growth and development of the business by using SWOT analysis. At last, the conclusion is given and recommendations are given for improvements in the business. A strategic discussion about the company helps in setting the priorities and using the resources to work towards common goals. It also assist business in shaping its future as the guidance is provided with the help of strategic planning and ultimately it contributes in the success of the organisation. Background information of Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines Limited was formed with the incorporation of Malaysian Airlines in the year 1947 but afterwards they got split in 1972 and a separate brand was formed named Singapore Airlines. Since then the company is growing in the domestic and international markets. The company ranks tenth in terms of the volume of international passenger it carries. The company carries the sarong Kebaya uniform for its stewardesses and this gives them special identity as they are called Singapore Girls (Singapore airlines, 2017). The company is one of the dominant airlines of the world and the major stake is held by government and Temasek Holdings which holds 54.5% of the stake. The company wholly owns Silk Air, Singapore airlines cargo and Budget aviation holdings. The company partially owns Vistara (49%) and Tigerair Taiwan (10%). The other subsidiaries of the company include SIA Engineering Company (CAPA, 2017). The group provides the services which enrich the experience of the customers. It has one of the most comfortable and spacious aircrafts. The company owns around 106 aircrafts and the average year of those is 7 years and 8 months. It has the modern aircrafts which are designed to take care of the needs and requirements of the customers. It owns Airbus A330-300, Airbus A380-800, Airbus A350-900, Boeing 777-200, Boeing 777-200 ER, and Boeing 777-300 Boeing 777-300 ER. With this, there are various inflight services provided to the customers for enhancing their experiences like first class cabins, suits, First class features, Business class, Premium economy class and economy class. The airlines focus on its other services like Catering, entertainment, safety and security of the passengers (Singapore Airlines, 2017). The airlines move to more than 50 destinations in different countries. It covers five continents and has strongest presence in the South East region. T covers countries like Australia, India, Thailand, UAE, Bangkok, Dubai and many more. It is one of the most awarded airlines of the world and has won the prestigious awards in this industry like Airline with best service by Airhelp (Hong Kong), Top foreign Airline by Next Media Top Service Awards, Best airline in Asia by Skytrax World Airline Awards (UK), Best Major Airline by Trip Advisor Travellers Choice 2017 Awards (US) and many more. Macro Environment Analysis Macro Environment Analysis can also be referred as external analysis which helps the companies in scanning the external environment of the company which includes Political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors (Freeman, 2010). This analysis helps in taking the strategic decisions of the company and in implementing those strategies. Below given Macro environmental analysis of Singapore Airlines will help the company to identify possible opportunities and threats which impact the whole airline industry and outside the con troll of Singapore airlines. Political analysis Political factors include the government actions and political activities which affect the success of the business. These factors also affect the operations of Singapore Airlines. The political risk of Singapore airlines is relatively lower than some of the other countries. The country is democratic and has low political conflicts. But the National Political Frameworks affect the airlines a lot. There is political stability and it provides opportunities to the business of Singapore Airlines (Heracleous Wirtz, 2012). Airline industry rests heavily on the political changes and factors which affect the operations of the industry. The government policies may impact the growth and development of the industry and also the profitability of the company ultimately. Like, the changes in the prices of oil, the airline industry have faced the pressure from the government to unwind the surcharges on fuel. It also depends on the relationship between different countries that how well the flights m ay move from one country to another. There are different organisations which regulate that how much freedom will be given to the flights of different countries which ultimately affect the airline companies and also increase the competition (Peppard and Ward, 2016). Economic analysis Singapore airlines are affected to a great extent by the economic factors because it flies through the national and international boundaries. The economic factors like the Gross Domestic product (GDP), interest rates or economic cycles of different nations affect the business of the company. For e.g. if the GDP of a country increases, it will increase the per capita income and this will bring an increase in the demands of airline travel. There may be some uncertain economic elements which affects the business of the company. Singapore has increased in terms of growth and this has attracted more number of tourists in the nation (Sengupta Sengupta, 2014). Socio- cultural analysis The socio cultural environment includes traditions, backgrounds, thoughts, culture, society and other factors which differs in every country and affects the business of the organisations. The social environment of the country Singapore also plays an important part in the industry of airlines. The population of the country is ageing which reduces the demand of airlines because aged population prefers less travelling. Also, the young generation prefers to take their studies aboard which are helping airlines to grow. Also, the development and growth of tourism is helping airlines to increase their revenues. The company has to categorize their potential customers into different generations, sociological attributes and income status which will help it in providing the services as per the needs and requirements of the customers (Chen, HE Wong, 2013). Technological analysis Technology plays a main role in improving the efficiency of the airline company. It lowers down the costs and helps in enhancing the overall experience of the customers which further helps in alluring the customers. In Singapore, the number of internet users have been increased which also benefitted the company to provide online services of booking tickets and checking the status of flights online. The company has one of the youngest fleets in the industry which shows that it believes in innovations and invests a huge amount on Research and Development (David, 2011). Legal analysis These refer to the legal laws and regulations which impacts the business of airlines. The aviation industry has to follow different regulations in the country. Singapore airlines have to follow the legislations and policy given by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. It includes Air navigation Act, carriage by Air Act and many more which helps the company to operate without any hindrances and with safety. The changes in regulatory framework affect the operations of the business (Wheelen and Hunger, 2011). Environmental analysis This is related to the environment. Singapore airlines have to take care of the environment because the passengers demand the environment friendly services nowadays. The company is making environmental efforts by reducing the emissions in the environment. For this, the company has joined the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to bring efficiency in fuel and to reduce carbon emissions. The company like this get an opportunity to make a place in the society and builds up its image in front of consumers of services (Singapore airlines, 2017) Competitive analysis The competitive analysis can be done for Singapore Airlines with the tool Porters five forces model. It contains the analysis of the company on the basis of five factors which shows how they are connected to the macro environment of the company and how it impacts the company overall. The five forces of the tool are discussed below: Bargaining Power of the customers: the bargaining power of the customers is moderate. It is because the customers have choices for the airlines but Singapore airlines provide high quality services. The switching costs are low which is why the customers find easy to choose one company over other. The company could develop unique features which help in holding the customers with the company (Rahman, Azad Mostari, 2015). Bargaining Power of the suppliers: the bargaining power of the suppliers is high because there are few suppliers of airline products and services and the consumers are many which provide the power to the suppliers. The fleets are mainly supplied by Boeing and Airbus which holds the power to bargain (Hesterly and Barney, 2010). Threat of Substitute products: the threat of substitute products is high. With the advent of globalisation, more forms of transportation and links have been made between different countries which affect the demand of the services of Singapore Airlines. These substitutes include Mass Rapid Transit, buses and Taxis which are used by the users (Crook, et al., 2008). Threat of New entrants: The threat of new entrants is low because of high capital investments and high need of the legal and regulatory requirements. It is a saturated industry and one or two companies rule the markets. Rest of them just back of the economy (Warren, 2008). Industry and competitive rivalry: The rivalry in airline industry is intense which is why the businesses need to make changes in their products and services to meet the requirements of the customers. The rivalry also depends on routes to routes. The rivalry will be intense when there will be more companies providing services and vice versa. The competitors of the company in Singapore includes Air Asia, Jet Star, Malaysia Airlines, Emirates and more on International and domestic levels. The key opportunities with the company are identified that it can customise its services in a well-defined manner in order to take advantage of its dominant position in the country. The company also have good international connections which help in it establishing its services well in the foreign countries and to be in competition with the international airline brands like Emirates and Air New Zealand. The threats which are identified by the analysis done through different models are such that the legal requirements are many and the political relationships of the country may fluctuate which hampers the operations of the company. Also, the threats identified are the fluctuating oil prices and economic conditions of the nations (Rothaermel, 2015). SWOT analysis To evaluate different internal and external forces of the company which affects its operations and performance, SWOT model can be used. The strengths, weaknesses, Threats and opportunities of the company are evaluated below: Strength The biggest strength of the company is its brand name and its history. The company has rich history and is operating since 1972 after the split with Malaysia Airlines. Since then, the company has positioned itself well and has been able to increase its passengers year after year. It is one of the best airline companies in the world and has won several awards which prove its capabilities. The company has good reputation in the international markets as well. The company provides premium services at a budgeted cost. The company also have diversified itself into various subsidiaries. There is skilled workforce in the company which increases the quality of its services. Also, the company has strong support from the government of Singapore (Riwo-Abudho, Njanja Ochieng, 2013). Weaknesses The company has some weaknesses as well. The company lacks in the presence of social media which is one of the most important platform for promoting the brand nowadays. There is a low cost carrier of the company, TigerAir, which is reducing its overall profitability. The company is failing in adding the passengers on a continuous basis at a good rate. The company is also shrinking its markets because of its low performance in some North American countries. The company also have restricted access on some of the routes (Kew and Stredwick, 2017). Opportunities The biggest opportunity of the company is that because of globalisation, the people travels from one place to another for the purpose of trade, education, tourism ,etc. which increases the demand of the airlines. The company can collaborate with the Tourism department to enhance the number of customers. The increase of online business has also created an opportunity for the airline company. The company has made alliance with many other companies which increased its operations excellence (Aaker and McLoughlin, 2009). Threats The company can be exposed to many types of threats which might affect the operations of the business. The emergence of other companies and innovative services by them increases the competition. The price fluctuations of fuel might affect the overall cost of the flights. Fluctuating government regulations can pose a threat or the economic conditions could also hamper the business of the company (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2012) Conclusion It can be concluded that the company is a star performer in the sector and it has many opportunities to grow and expand in the domestic as well as international markets. The strategic analysis of Singapore airlines has been done with the help of models and tools like SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis and Porters Five Forces Model. The analysis concludes that the company is performing excellent by using the available resources but the merging competitors and the fluctuating situations in the economy and in the political and legal requirements may affect the business of the same. The company can grab the opportunities available to increase its value in the industry and to enhance its performance by using its strengths. Recommendations After the strategic analysis of the company, it is recommended to Singapore Airlines that it should differentiate its services from the competitors so that it can allure customers for using its services. This can be done after analysing the weaknesses and strengths of the company. The company lacks in the coverage of flights in some of the areas. The company should focus on its relationships with the government of these areas and start its services to maximise its coverage. Also, the company should focus on its digital presence as most of the customers nowadays are available on the digital platform. This would help the company in positioning itself and making its strong presence in the market. The company can also work on its loss making units so that the overall performance of the company does not get affected. The company could also focus on customising the services for its customers in different countries to meet their requirements and needs in a better way than the competitors. S ervice industries are all about caring for the customers so they should make the customers feel that the company acre for them. This could be done by training the staff and employees to deal with the customers well and assist them in every way possible. These suggestions can assist Singapore Airlines in gaining competitive advantage. References Aaker, D A and McLoughlin, D 2009,Strategic market management: global perspectives. John Wiley Sons. CAAS, 2017, Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore Act. Retrieved from https://www.caas.gov.sg/caas/en/Regulations/Legislations/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Singapore_Act.html. Chen, Z H, HE, M Wong, K C 2013, A Case-based Analytical Study on the Strategic Evaluation of Common Equity Performance of SIA in a Global Organic Environment, Journal of Contemporary Management. Crook, T R, Ketchen, D J, Combs, J G and Todd, S Y 2008, Strategic resources and performance: a meta?analysis,Strategic management journal,29(11), pp.1141-1154. David, F R 2011,Strategic management: Concepts and cases, Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Department of Statistics Singapore, 2017, Latest data. Retrieved from https://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#16. Freeman, R E 2010.Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press. Heracleous, L Wirtz, J 2012, Strategy and Organisation at Singapore Airlines: Achieving Sustainable Advantage Through Dual Strategy, Springer Link Hesterly, W and Barney, J 2010,Strategic management and competitive advantage. Pearson, ed., Pearson Prentice-Hall. Hill, C W, Jones, G R and Schilling, M A 2014,Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach, Cengage Learning. Hitt, M A, Ireland, R D and Hoskisson, R E 2012,Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Kew, J and Stredwick, J 2017,Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. Peppard, J and Ward, J 2016,The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy, John Wiley Sons. Rahman, K, Azad, S Mostari, S 2015, A Competitive Analysis of Airline Industry: A Case Study on Biman Bangladesh Airlines, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Volume 17, Issue 4. Riwo-Abudho, M, Njanja, L W Ochieng, I 2013, Key Success Factors in Airlines: Overcoming the Challenges, European Journal of Business and Management, Vol.5, No.30. Rothaermel, F T 2015,Strategic management, McGraw-Hill Education. Sengupta, N Sengupta, M 2014, Singapore Airlines : Gliding with People Excellence, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Research Centre for Management Studies. Singapore airlines, 2017, Our Story, Retrieved from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/in/flying-withus/our-story/. Warren, K 2008,Strategic management dynamics, John Wiley Sons. Wheelen, T L and Hunger, J D 2011,Concepts in strategic management and business policy, Pearson Education India

Mental Health Practices Relationships And Recovery †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Practices Relationships And Recovery. Answer: Mental health practices based on recovery implies to the care sessions that the caregivers need to give to the patients by implementation of the caregivers capability by considering the patients behavior, attitudes, principles, knowledge and values (Tew et al., 2012). Recovery oriented practitioners to assist mental health patients; necessities and incorporation of therapy: Practices based on recovery largely promotes the relationship between the caregiver and the patients in a collaborative and active manner. On the other hand people with experience of mental disorders are considered to be experts on their condition and the caregivers are experts on the present treatment procedures available (Richards, Coulter Wicks, 2015). Practices based on recovery is encapsulated as care of mental health that: Understands the situation of a patient and the likelihood for recovery by inculcating strength and sharing of experiences of the sufferers. Maximizes the involvement of the sufferer in the recovery process. It includes personalized care, drawing attention to the cultural needs of the patient (Scanlan Still, 2013). Includes inculcation of holistic approach which necessitates a wide number of factors including social approaches. Helps the family members to assist the patients in the recovery process. Lastly, includes the need of understanding the people with experience of mental disorders that are still unresolved to feel better and help them get out of traumatizing conditions. Review on literature was organized for the international and Australian literature consisting of mental health recovery oriented literatures. Goal of the review was create an understanding of the term for good practices. However, the review did not include the broader issues in the system. It only focused on practices based on recovery. Some literatures were specified for youth and children, emphasis on older people was given in some other literatures. Occupational therapy and recovery: Therapist involved in occupation therapy understand the need of mental soundness. The knowledge of therapists helps in the process of recovery in collaboration with individuals with experience. Several areas of functioning are addressed by the therapists (Crouch Alers, 2014). The relation between recovery and occupation is very clear by analyzing participation of people in socially and personally important activities. The practice emphasizes on clinical focus on the symptoms of people and the complexions related to building strength and positivity. Role of occupational therapist: Therapy based relationships between the practitioner and patients by implementation of approaches based on strength by analyzing strength of the patient under treatment should be initiated with inculcation of the skills of the practitioners. The family members should also be incorporated in the recovery of a person. It increases the possibility of recovery (Schell et al., 2013). Summary: With respect to the perspective of the people will mental ailments, the term recovery means achieving recovery by gaining hope and retaining it. It requires the collaboration of the therapist and the patient to live an active life with a social identity and lead a purposeful life (Brooker Latham, 2015). The model of recovery needs the implementation of decision making on a shared manner, it should be in a personalized and driven by the client. Occupation therapists are indulged in group activities for the betterment of mental health of the people under consideration, it involves groups like Pyscho-education multi family groups and several other groups involved in development of a persons identity, building the expressions of the patients in addition to analyzing the social skills that the patients have (Carlstrm Ekman, 2012). The occupational therapists should be associated with several available programs on psychosis intervention as per available research work, it improves the positions of the programs and helps the people associated with it to productively participate in it. Studies on mental health needs was found to be provision of services based on occupational therapy, increases the enhancement of mental conditions(Olsson et al., 2013). The patients have been seen to have productive roles in several activities within a few months of discharge from the health care centers. References Brooker, D., Latham, I. (2015).Person-centred dementia care: Making services better with the VIPS framework. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Carlstrm, E. D., Ekman, I. (2012). Organisational culture and change: implementing person-centred care.Journal of health organization and management,26(2), 175-191. Crouch, R., Alers, V. (Eds.). (2014).Occupational therapy in psychiatry and mental health. John Wiley Sons. Olsson, L. E., Jakobsson Ung, E., Swedberg, K., Ekman, I. (2013). Efficacy of person?centred care as an intervention in controlled trialsa systematic review.Journal of clinical nursing,22(3-4), 456-465. Richards, T., Coulter, A., Wicks, P. (2015). Time to deliver patient centred care. Scanlan, J. N., Still, M. (2013). Job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention in occupational therapists working in mental health.Australian occupational therapy journal,60(5), 310-318. Schell, B. A., Gillen, G., Scaffa, M., Cohn, E. S. (2013).Willard and Spackman's occupational therapy. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Tew, J., Ramon, S., Slade, M., Bird, V., Melton, J., Le Boutillier, C. (2012). Social factors and recovery from mental health difficulties: a review of the evidence.The British Journal of Social Work,42(3), 443-460.