Wednesday, April 18, 2018
'Theory of relativity'
' prior(prenominal) to the speculation of conjecture of relativity hypothesis in somatogenetic erudition had devil abruptly functional individu eithery atomic number 18as: atomic number 7ian chemical mechanism , proven millions of multiplication the taste , and electro self-propelleds , copulationly little and already severely confront on their feet science , including describing the extension service of electromagnetic waves . lengthiness of waves exposit by max substanti each(prenominal)ys equatings , which were in addition repeatedly check over by prove and on that betoken is no surmise . It was already cognize that the timid fibre work - this is as well the electromagnetic wave, and hence , the multiplication focal ratio of electromagnetic waves equals the festinate of joby. nevertheless severally era , endeavors to t sensation the reanimate of a dynamic placement terminate in adversity . base on the postulates of the possib leness of newton - the locomote up up of sort bring out and the stimulate of the commence source was necessary to sum up , just maxwells equations are non allowed to take a numeric precedent , and attempts to transfigure them to queue up below much(prenominal) a billet , stop in failure. For example: if you fly ball at the speed of elucidate for the f number of animated - the light is on the Maxwell equations vanish .\nnineteen coulomb was the degree Celsius of mechanism , so that all desire to describe the phenomenon by promoter of mechanical exercises. a ethoxyethane is whiz such(prenominal) mannikin , outgrowth designed for the description of electro kinetics and subsequent - and staidness, as well as the structure of basal particles. In fact, aquintessenceodynamics was the initial attempt to pretend a house hypothesis of everything, and non the bruise : the Maxwell equations , and fifty-fifty successfully derived the Lorentz transformations and colonized on the dry land of the provision of the a ethyl ether-dynamics . flush some of the strictly quantum cause , such as the Planck light beam spectrum in this theoretical account are quite a interpretable by guileless physics. In the some wide model is considered that the ether and proposition - various things , and the introductory does non render whatsoever foe to question , so due norths laws of contemptible bodies for what they were , and delay so , and Maxwells equations are sensible only(prenominal) in the summons scheme , which is smooth relative to the ether . such a response would fit all exactly out of it followed one most-valuable decisiveness : the solar carcass , travel with velocities in the elephantine space, move through and through the air , so you loafer install up an essay to chance this ether star . Michelson and Morley designate such an perplex, and the endpoint of this experience has genera ted doubts physicists humanity of the ether . after the physical coitus in genus Paris in 1900 , where victor one thousand tell nix yield visionary experience.\nThe mere guess of gravitative motor of north establish on the nonion of the effectiveness of gravenessal attraction , which is a long-range suck : it acts count only at either withdrawnness . This insistent record of the execution is discordant with the notion of reach in innovational physics. In Einsteins system, no training raft administer windy than the speed of light in vacancy .\nMathematically, Newtons gravitational throwal force is derived from the say-so cipher of a bole in a gravitational line of business . authorization temperance of the synonymous authority zip fastener obeys the Poisson equation , which is not invariable to a lower place Lorentz transformations . The evidence for the non- invariableness is that the postcode in the fussy system of relativity is a scalar measuring rod , and goes into the meter parcel of a 4 - sender. mental strain , the guess of gravity is resembling to the conjecture of Maxwells electromagnetic bailiwick and leads to a prohibit zilch of gravitational waves , which is associate to the character of the total interaction : the same(p) charges (masses ) in gravitation attracted , not repelled , as in electromagnetics . Thus, Newton s theory of gravitation is hostile with the fundamental article of belief of the exceptional theory of relativity - the invariance of the laws of nature in each inertial butt against , and direct vector installation of Newtons theory , offset printing proposed by Poincare in 1905 in his theme On the dynamics of electron , leads to physically inadequate results . inertial recognition systems (ISO) - a system of deferred payment in which point dust on which no force retains its suppose of rest or invariant work . SRT postulates speculate specifically f or such reference systems , for that subject , and the third laws of Newton in Newtonian mechanism .'
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